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LakeQuality
D

Store Lake

Polk County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Store Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. Phosphorus is the parameter holding the grade back — runoff from the surrounding watershed appears to keep nutrient levels elevated through the summer.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Store Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 50 acres, with 1.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 20 graded lakes of Polk County, Store Lake sits at rank 16, near the bottom of the county list.

Store Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Store Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Store Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 193 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 65.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus193 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)65Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area49.88 acres
Shoreline Length1.1 mi
Littoral Zone92%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.17 m/yr4
Phosphorus Stable+0.85 µg/L/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 20 lakes in Polk County

Nearby Lakes in Polk County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2009-08-03 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch45.380.17 lb
Brown Bullhead34.640.71 lb
Bluegill12.580.23 lb
Black Bullhead2.890.77 lb
Walleye1.562.16 lb
White Sucker1.113.05 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

348 fish · 510 in · 1999-07-06
1165805678910

Brown Bullhead

17 fish · 414 in · 2009-08-03
7404567891011121314

Bluegill

2 fish · 33 in · 2009-08-03
2103

Black Bullhead

26 fish · 612 in · 1994-07-05
14706789101112

From the 2009-08-03 survey

Store (Peterson) Lake is a 52-acre, eutrophic lake in eastern Polk county that is currently vulnerable to winterkill. The lake and its fish community have undergone dramatic changes since it was first surveyed in 1983. At the time of the 1983 survey, Store was not considered a winterkill lake. Water clarity was good…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Store Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1