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LakeQuality
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Clearwater Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Clearwater Lake pulls an A: clarity at 30.0 ft and 4 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 65 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 462 acres and 8.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Cook County's 128 graded waters, Clearwater Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Clearwater Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Clearwater Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 30 ft down. Phosphorus level: 4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 26.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)30 ftA
Phosphorus4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)26Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area461.73 acres
Shoreline Length8.1 mi
Public AccessNo

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.037 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.05 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
LKW10.673.59 lb
Walleye2.672.36 lb
White Sucker0.831.35 lb
Northern Pike0.675.49 lb
BUB0.331.53 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.171.44 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

LKW

64 fish · 1623 in · 2000-07-17
201001617181920212223

Walleye

16 fish · 722 in · 2000-07-17
530810121416182022

White Sucker

5 fish · 920 in · 2000-07-17
21091011121314151617181920

Northern Pike

4 fish · 1741 in · 2000-07-17
210trophy 36182022242628303234363840

From the 2025-08-13 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Caribou Lake on August 13th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Whitefish, the only coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer, Lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Clearwater Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 6