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Alder Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Alder Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.8 ft and 8 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Alder Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Alder Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 72 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. The lake's 529 acres and 10.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Alder Lake ranks 38 of 128 in Cook County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Alder Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Alder Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Alder Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.8 ftB
Phosphorus8 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth72 ft
Surface Area528.93 acres
Shoreline Length10 mi
Littoral Zone25%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.035 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Green Sunfish8.00
Walleye1.571.6 lb
White Sucker0.882.66 lb
Lake Trout0.643.11 lb
Yellow Perch0.420.1 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.361.01 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

16 fish · 1323 in · 2015-06-15
530trophy 241314151617181920212223

White Sucker

2 fish · 2025 in · 1999-07-12
10202122232425

Lake Trout

6 fish · 1126 in · 2015-06-15
3201214161820222426

Yellow Perch

15 fish · 59 in · 2010-07-12
126056789

From the 2025-08-13 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Alder Lake on August 13th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Alder Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-07-27

Monitoring stations: 1