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Little Carnelian Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Little Carnelian Lake pulls an A: clarity at 21.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 68 ft of maximum depth, Little Carnelian Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. The lake's 137 acres and 2.6 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Among the 31 graded lakes in Washington County, Little Carnelian Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

Zebra mussel presence at Little Carnelian Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)21 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)33Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth68 ft
Surface Area136.62 acres
Shoreline Length2.6 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Carnelian Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Carnelian Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Carnelian Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.237 m/yr4

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 31 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1997-07-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill37.520.11 lb
Hybrid Sunfish7.400.17 lb
Northern Pike4.301.82 lb
Green Sunfish3.670.04 lb
Yellow Bass2.890.68 lb
Pumpkinseed2.480.18 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,304 fish · 27 in · 1997-07-14
4932470234567

Hybrid Sunfish

260 fish · 29 in · 1997-07-14
83420trophy 1023456789

Northern Pike

27 fish · 1431 in · 1997-07-14
420141618202224262830

Green Sunfish

33 fish · 35 in · 1997-07-14
19100345

From the 1997-07-14 survey

There is no public access on Little Carnelian Lake so fishing opportunity is limited. Therefore, no stocking is conducted by DNR. The lack of public access also limits angling to riparian owners and their guests.Bluegill are the most abundant species. The 1997 netting shows a dramatic increase in the bluegill…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Carnelian Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-01

Monitoring stations: 1