Little Carnelian Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Little Carnelian Lake pulls an A: clarity at 21.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Minnesota.
A TSI value of 33 puts Little Carnelian Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 68 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 137 acres, Little Carnelian Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.6 miles of shoreline. Little Carnelian Lake ranks 4 of 31 in Washington County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.
Little Carnelian Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery is bass-led, with 10 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Little Carnelian Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 21 ft down. Trophic State Index: 33.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 21 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 33 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 68 ft |
| Surface Area | 136.62 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Little Carnelian Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Carnelian Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Little Carnelian Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.237 m/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 31 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Carnelian Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1997-07-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 37.52 | 0.11 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 7.40 | 0.17 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.30 | 1.82 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 3.67 | 0.04 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 2.89 | 0.68 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.48 | 0.18 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Hybrid Sunfish
Northern Pike
Green Sunfish
From the 1997-07-14 survey
There is no public access on Little Carnelian Lake so fishing opportunity is limited. Therefore, no stocking is conducted by DNR. The lack of public access also limits angling to riparian owners and their guests.Bluegill are the most abundant species. The 1997 netting shows a dramatic increase in the bluegill…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Carnelian Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little CarnelianFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Little Carnelian Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0014-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-08-01
Monitoring stations: 1