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LakeQuality
C

Lake of the Woods

Lake of the Woods County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Lake of the Woods sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Lake of the Woods ranks 10 of 11 in Lake of the Woods County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake of the Woods, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake of the Woods, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-10-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 20.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftD
Phosphorus20.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1976-04-26 (1976)1996-05-19 (1996)
Ice-In1986-11-11 (1986)1988-11-17 (1988)

Most recent ice-out: 1997-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 11 lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Nearby Lakes in Lake of the Woods County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake of the Woods. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-10-16

Monitoring stations: 2