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Lake of the Woods, a lake in Minnesota
Lake of the Woods, Minnesota. Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author or not providedPublic domain via source

Lake of the Woods

C
Grade C — Fair
Fair · #2 of 10 lakes in the county · 5.2 ft clear · Eutrophic
Limited DataEutrophic

Lake of the Woods in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 5.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 31 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 13.6 µg/L.

Clarity
5.2 ft
Mean depth
~35 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
May 5

Next lake in Lake of the Woods County

CLake of the Woods3.3 ft clear · Lake of the Woods CountyView →
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Lake of the Woods is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota with an estimated average depth of about 35 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 2 sampling years through 2021. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available. Compared to the 9 other monitored lakes in Lake of the Woods County, Lake of the Woods ranks #2 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

Get alerts for Lake of the Woods

Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Murky, only visible to about 5.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 31 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 13.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.2 ftNot graded
Phosphorus31 µg/LFair
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)13.6 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Lake of the Woods

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Lake of the Woods in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Lake of the Woods

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Current Conditions

59.64 ft
Gage Height

USGS snapshot Jul 6, 2026, 4:30 AM from gauge 05140520 (Lake of the Woods at Warroad, MN). Station page ↗ — a live reading replaces this snapshot when the gauge responds. Missing live data is not an all-clear.

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~35 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Minnesota has not published bathymetry for Lake of the Woods.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
26,762 sq mi
Surface area
858,149 acres
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~35 ft est.
Shoreline
3217 mi
Elevation
1,050 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Lake of the Woods

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake of the Woods. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1976-04-26 (1976)1996-05-19 (1996)
Ice-In1986-11-11 (1986)1988-11-17 (1988)

Most recent ice-out: 1997-05-06

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 10 lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Nearby Lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Frequently asked questions about Lake of the Woods

What is the water quality grade for Lake of the Woods?

Lake of the Woods in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 5.2 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 31 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 13.6 µg/L.

Is Lake of the Woods safe to swim in?

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality. Lake of the Woods has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 13.6 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Lake of the Woods?

No published bathymetric survey covers Lake of the Woods, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 35 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

When does Lake of the Woods thaw?

Lake of the Woods typically has ice-out around May 5.

What is the water level at Lake of the Woods?

The USGS snapshot on this page for Lake of the Woods is 59.64 ft of gage height, recorded Jul 6, 2026, 4:30 AM at gauge 05140520. Current Conditions hydrates a live NWIS reading from that same station when the gauge responds. A missed live fetch is not an all-clear.

Where this data comes from

17 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2021. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Red Lake DNRREDLAKE_WQX17 samples · 2021

Analytical methods

  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • Turbidity by Nephelometry
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate