Spike Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Spike Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI near 50 places Spike Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 80 acres, Spike Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 40 graded lakes of Clearwater County, Spike Lake sits at rank 36, near the bottom of the county list.
Spike Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Spike Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Spike Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.5 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 30.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 50 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 80 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.4 m/yr | 2 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #36 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Spike Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARound LakeBeltrami County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ABagley LakeClearwater County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AFalk LakeClearwater County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AClearwater LakeClearwater County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- AMorrison LakeClearwater County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spike Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Spike (1705)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SpikePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Spike Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Spike Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 11 ft long.
- Surface area
- 80 ac
- Normal storage
- 213 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 2,123 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 17 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- MNDNR
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01292 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1