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C

Spike Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Spike Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

A TSI near 50 places Spike Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 80 acres, Spike Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 40 graded lakes of Clearwater County, Spike Lake sits at rank 36, near the bottom of the county list.

Spike Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Spike Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Spike Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 30.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus30.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area80 acres
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.4 m/yr2
Phosphorus Declining+1.5 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Spike Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spike Lake. 2 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Spike Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Spike Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 11 ft long.

Surface area
80 ac
Normal storage
213 ac-ft
Max storage
2,123 ac-ft
Drainage area
17 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01292 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1