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LakeQuality

Spike Lake

C
Grade C — Fair
Fair · #32 of 37 lakes in the county · 8.5 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 80 acres · from B
Mesotrophic

Spike Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.7 µg/L. Surface area: 80 acres.

Clarity
8.5 ft
Typical in August
55°F
Mean depth
~13 ft est.
Area
80 acres
Type
Mesotrophic
Trend
Improving
Public access
Yes

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Spike Lake is a 80-acre mesotrophic lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota with an estimated average depth of about 13 feet. Water quality is graded C based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available. Compared to the 36 other monitored lakes in Clearwater County, Spike Lake ranks #32 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Moderate

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Bemidji

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Water Quality Grade: C (Fair)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 7.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus24 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)7.7 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Spike Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Spike Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Spike Lake

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Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Spike Lake typically sits around 55°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 56°F. Usually warmest in Jun (about 57°F) and coldest in May (about 49°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
49°
Jun
57°
Jul
55°
Aug
55°
Sep
56°
Oct
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 125 field readings (20222025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Spike Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Average Depth~13 ft est.
Surface Area80 acres
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled estimate from HydroLAKES, not a measured survey. Minnesota has not published bathymetry for Spike Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
6 sq mi
Mean depth (modeled estimate)
~13 ft est.
Shoreline
2.2 mi
Elevation
1,243 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Fishing Spike Lake

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Spike Lake. 2 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.086 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-2.79 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.72 µg/L/yr3

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Spike Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Spike Lake (completed 1938), built primarily for fish and wildlife pond on the Clearwater River; gravity-type dam, 8 ft tall and 11 ft long.

Surface area
80 ac
Normal storage
213 ac-ft
Max storage
2,123 ac-ft
Drainage area
17 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
MNDNR

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN01292 · Operator website

County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 37 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Spike Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

Frequently asked questions about Spike Lake

What is the water quality grade for Spike Lake?

Spike Lake in Clearwater County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 24 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 7.7 µg/L. Surface area: 80 acres.

Is Spike Lake safe to swim in?

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality. Spike Lake has a water quality grade of C (Fair). Algae concentration (chlorophyll-a) is 7.7 µg/L. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

What is the water temperature of Spike Lake?

Spike Lake typically sits around 55°F at the surface in August, from 125 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2022–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Spike Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Spike Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 13 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate. The lake covers 80 acres.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

39 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2022–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA39 samples · 2022–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder