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LakeQuality
C

Lake of the Woods

Lake of the Woods County, MinnesotaEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Lake of the Woods at a C: clarity at 5.5 ft, 26 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 52 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 52, Lake of the Woods reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 11 graded lakes of Lake of the Woods County, Lake of the Woods sits at rank 9, near the bottom of the county list.

Zebra mussel presence at Lake of the Woods means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake of the Woods, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Lake of the Woods makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5.5 ftD
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1976-04-26 (1976)1996-05-19 (1996)
Ice-In1986-11-11 (1986)1988-11-17 (1988)

Most recent ice-out: 1997-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 11 lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Nearby Lakes in Lake of the Woods County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake of the Woods. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-25

Monitoring stations: 2