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LakeQuality
D

Lake of the Woods

Lake of the Woods County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Lake of the Woods earns a D — measurements through 2023 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within the 11 graded lakes of Lake of the Woods County, Lake of the Woods sits at rank 11, near the bottom of the county list.

Lake of the Woods is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake of the Woods, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Lake of the Woods makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3.3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 31 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.3 ftF
Phosphorus31 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive Species

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.25 m/yr2
Phosphorus Improving-2 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1976-04-26 (1976)1996-05-19 (1996)
Ice-In1986-11-11 (1986)1988-11-17 (1988)

Most recent ice-out: 1997-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 11 lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Nearby Lakes in Lake of the Woods County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lake of the Woods. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1