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C

Big Traverse Bay Lake

Lake of the Woods County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Traverse Bay Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Big Traverse Bay Lake sits at rank 8 of 11 in Lake of the Woods County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Big Traverse Bay Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Big Traverse Bay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 33.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus33.5 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterfleazebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.183 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+1.29 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
May 5
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out1976-04-26 (1976)1996-05-19 (1996)
Ice-In1986-11-11 (1986)1988-11-17 (1988)

Most recent ice-out: 1997-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 11 lakes in Lake of the Woods County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Big Traverse Bay Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Lake of the Woods County

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Traverse Bay Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2025-08-28

Monitoring stations: 1