Lower Turtle Lake
Barron County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lower Turtle Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 24 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Lower Turtle Lake covers 286 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Barron County's 37 graded lakes, Lower Turtle Lake ranks 24 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Lower Turtle Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 57 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 60.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 57 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 60 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 24 ft |
| Surface Area | 286 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Lower Turtle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Turtle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lower Turtle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.093 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.36 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #24 of 37 lakes in Barron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lower Turtle Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AEcho LakeBarron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BBig Moon Lake atBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLoon LakeBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BHorseshoe LakePolk County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- CPoskin LakeBarron County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Barron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lower Turtle Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1987. 5 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Lower Turtle Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004363 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-05-04
Monitoring stations: 2
Where to stay near Lower Turtle Lake
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