Hay Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Hay Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Hay Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Hay Lake reaches 19 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. The lake is compact at 52 acres, with 1.2 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 120 graded lakes of Crow Wing County, Hay Lake sits at rank 101, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hay Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hay Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-06-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 47.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 21 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 47 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 52.2 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 57% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #101 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hay Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ASerpent LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- BBordwell LakeCrow Wing County · mi · Higher overall water quality score
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hay Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1982-07-07 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 7.63 | 0.12 lb |
| Northern Pike | 7.00 | 2 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 5.25 | 0.13 lb |
| Bluegill | 4.00 | 0.24 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 2.25 | 0.46 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 1.75 | 0.74 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1982-07-07 survey
Present Northern Pike population is composed of various year classes with an excellent length frequency. Growth and abundance is about average for this area. Bluegills, Pumpkinseeds, and Black Crappie abundance below average but size is good. Largemouth Bass present in low numbers.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hay Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HayFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HayPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Hay Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN18-0139-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.29 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-06-30
Monitoring stations: 1