Serpent Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Serpent Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Serpent Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Serpent Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,116 acres, Serpent Lake is one of the larger lakes in Crow Wing County, with 9.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded waters, Serpent Lake sits at rank 20, near the top of the local distribution.
Serpent Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Serpent Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Serpent Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 11 times at Serpent Lake, with a median around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 25 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 25 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 11.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 35 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 65 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 30% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Serpent Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Serpent Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Serpent Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.07 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.5 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).
Estimated open water season: 233 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-15 (2024) | 2022-05-05 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2018-11-20 (2018) | 2024-01-05 (2024) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-15
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #20 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Serpent Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-21 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluntnose Minnow | 67.90 | — |
| BNS | 21.00 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 13.69 | 0.68 lb |
| IOD | 13.43 | — |
| MMS | 12.47 | — |
| Bluegill | 12.03 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
From the 2023-08-21 survey
Serpent Lake is a 1,057-acre lake located in Crow Wing County. It spans the cities of Crosby on the west shore and Deerwood on the east. A public access is located in the Crosby city park on the west end. Another access is located just north of Deerwood on the east shore. Serpent reaches depths of 65' with 32% of the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Serpent Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — SerpentFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Serpent (0012)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — SerpentFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — SerpentPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-23
Monitoring stations: 2