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Serpent Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Serpent Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Serpent Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Serpent Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 65 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 1,116 acres, Serpent Lake is one of the larger lakes in Crow Wing County, with 9.0 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within Crow Wing County's 120 graded waters, Serpent Lake sits at rank 20, near the top of the local distribution.

Serpent Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Serpent Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Serpent Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 11 times at Serpent Lake, with a median around Apr 15. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 25 ft down. Phosphorus level: 11.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)25 ftA
Phosphorus11.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth65 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length9 mi
Littoral Zone30%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Serpent Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Serpent Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Serpent Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.07 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.5 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (19 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Dec 4

Estimated open water season: 233 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-15 (2024)2022-05-05 (2022)
Ice-In2018-11-20 (2018)2024-01-05 (2024)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluntnose Minnow67.90
BNS21.00
Largemouth Bass13.690.68 lb
IOD13.43
MMS12.47
Bluegill12.030.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

29 fish · 517 in · 2023-08-21
950567891011121314151617

Bluegill

29 fish · 38 in · 2023-08-21
1050345678

From the 2023-08-21 survey

Serpent Lake is a 1,057-acre lake located in Crow Wing County. It spans the cities of Crosby on the west shore and Deerwood on the east. A public access is located in the Crosby city park on the west end. Another access is located just north of Deerwood on the east shore. Serpent reaches depths of 65' with 32% of the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Serpent Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 2