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LakeQuality
B

Hammal Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Hammal Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Hammal Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Hammal Lake covers 376 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Hammal Lake sits at rank 20, above the county median.

Hammal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Hammal Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Hammal Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Average Depth10.5 ft
Surface Area375.52 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Hammal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hammal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hammal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.252 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-30 (2017)2022-05-04 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #20 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Bass21.780.49 lb
Bluegill19.860.17 lb
BNS13.29
GOS11.87
Largemouth Bass11.071.19 lb
Bluntnose Minnow10.55

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Bass

203 fish · 512 in · 2022-08-15
6734056789101112

Bluegill

97 fish · 38 in · 2022-08-15
41210345678

Largemouth Bass

181 fish · 618 in · 2022-08-15
341706789101112131415161718

From the 2022-08-15 survey

Hammal Lake is a moderate sized lake located a few miles southwest of the City of Aitkin. The lake has diverse habitat including shallow vegetated bays, submerged points, and deep holes. Residential development ranging from seasonal cabins to year-round homes occurs around much of the shoreline. There is a public…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hammal Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-07-09

Monitoring stations: 1