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B

Hammal Lake

Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Hammal Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

A TSI near 41 places Hammal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 376 acres, Hammal Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Hammal Lake ranks 15 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hammal Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Hammal Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Average Depth10.5 ft
Surface Area375.52 acres
Shoreline Length4.6 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,walleye,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Hammal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hammal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Hammal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.252 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-30 (2017)2022-05-04 (2022)
Ice-In2019-11-08 (2019)2004-12-14 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-02

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #15 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hammal Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Bass21.780.49 lb
Bluegill19.860.17 lb
BNS13.29
GOS11.87
Largemouth Bass11.071.19 lb
Bluntnose Minnow10.55

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Bass

203 fish · 512 in · 2022-08-15
6734056789101112

Bluegill

97 fish · 38 in · 2022-08-15
41210345678

Largemouth Bass

181 fish · 618 in · 2022-08-15
341706789101112131415161718

From the 2022-08-15 survey

Hammal Lake is a moderate sized lake located a few miles southwest of the City of Aitkin. The lake has diverse habitat including shallow vegetated bays, submerged points, and deep holes. Residential development ranging from seasonal cabins to year-round homes occurs around much of the shoreline. There is a public…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hammal Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Hammal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0161-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-07-09

Monitoring stations: 1