Hammal Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Hammal Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
A TSI near 41 places Hammal Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 376 acres, Hammal Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 4.6 miles of shoreline. Hammal Lake ranks 15 of 53 in Aitkin County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hammal Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 14 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Hammal Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Average Depth | 10.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 375.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hammal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hammal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hammal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.252 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).
Estimated open water season: 228 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-30 (2017) | 2022-05-04 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-08 (2019) | 2004-12-14 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-02
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hammal Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hammal Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Bass | 21.78 | 0.49 lb |
| Bluegill | 19.86 | 0.17 lb |
| BNS | 13.29 | — |
| GOS | 11.87 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.07 | 1.19 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 10.55 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Bass
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-08-15 survey
Hammal Lake is a moderate sized lake located a few miles southwest of the City of Aitkin. The lake has diverse habitat including shallow vegetated bays, submerged points, and deep holes. Residential development ranging from seasonal cabins to year-round homes occurs around much of the shoreline. There is a public…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hammal Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HammalFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Hammal (0048)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HammalPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Hammal Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN01-0161-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-07-09
Monitoring stations: 1