Hammal Lake
Aitkin County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Hammal Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Hammal Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 44 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Hammal Lake covers 376 acres alongside 4.6 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 53 graded lakes in Aitkin County, Hammal Lake sits at rank 20, above the county median.
Hammal Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Hammal Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Hammal Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 13. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-09. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 44 ft |
| Average Depth | 10.5 ft |
| Surface Area | 375.52 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Hammal Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Hammal Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Hammal Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.252 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).
Estimated open water season: 228 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-30 (2017) | 2022-05-04 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-08 (2019) | 2004-12-14 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-02
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #20 of 53 lakes in Aitkin County
Nearby Lakes in Aitkin County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hammal Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-08-15 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Bass | 21.78 | 0.49 lb |
| Bluegill | 19.86 | 0.17 lb |
| BNS | 13.29 | — |
| GOS | 11.87 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 11.07 | 1.19 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 10.55 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Bass
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
From the 2022-08-15 survey
Hammal Lake is a moderate sized lake located a few miles southwest of the City of Aitkin. The lake has diverse habitat including shallow vegetated bays, submerged points, and deep holes. Residential development ranging from seasonal cabins to year-round homes occurs around much of the shoreline. There is a public…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Hammal Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HammalFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Hammal (0048)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HammalPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-07-09
Monitoring stations: 1