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C

Karl Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Karl Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Karl Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 70 ft of maximum depth, Karl Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Karl Lake covers 121 acres alongside 5.4 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Karl Lake sits at rank 85 of 128 in Cook County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Karl Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Karl Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-07-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Trophic State Index: 47.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)47Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth70 ft
Surface Area121.12 acres
Shoreline Length5.4 mi
Littoral Zone58%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.345 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #85 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Karl Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-05 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Sucker4.002.38 lb
Northern Pike1.671.54 lb
BUB0.670.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Sucker

24 fish · 820 in · 1996-09-03
630891011121314151617181920

Northern Pike

10 fish · 1229 in · 1996-09-03
320121416182022242628

BUB

4 fish · 811 in · 1996-09-03
10891011

From the 2025-08-05 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Karl Lake on August 5th, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake. During the summer,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Karl Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Karl Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN16-0460-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.92 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-07-21

Monitoring stations: 1