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F

Grafton Millpond

Ozaukee County, WisconsinLimited DataHypereutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Grafton Millpond fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 72 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Grafton Millpond is small — 35 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 9 graded lakes of Ozaukee County, Grafton Millpond sits at rank 9, near the bottom of the county list.

Grafton Millpond has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Grafton Millpond, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 110 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus110 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)72Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area35 acres

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 9 lakes in Ozaukee County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Grafton Millpond holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Ozaukee County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Grafton Millpond is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Grafton (completed 1918), built primarily for recreation on the MILWAUKEE; buttress-type dam, 20 ft tall and 206 ft long.

Surface area
35 ac
Normal storage
260 ac-ft
Max storage
400 ac-ft
Drainage area
451 sq mi
Hazard class
Significant
Owner
Village Of Grafton

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00171 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.23 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-08-12

Monitoring stations: 1

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