Grafton Millpond
Ozaukee County, WisconsinLimited DataHypereutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Grafton Millpond fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 72 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 72 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. Grafton Millpond is small — 35 acres alongside partial shoreline records — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within the 9 graded lakes of Ozaukee County, Grafton Millpond sits at rank 9, near the bottom of the county list.
Grafton Millpond has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Grafton Millpond, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-08-12. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 110 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 72.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | No data | |
| Phosphorus | 110 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 72 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Surface Area | 35 acres |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 9 lakes in Ozaukee County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Grafton Millpond holds Grade F. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
Nearby Lakes in Ozaukee County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Grafton Millpond
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Grafton Millpond is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Grafton (completed 1918), built primarily for recreation on the MILWAUKEE; buttress-type dam, 20 ft tall and 206 ft long.
- Surface area
- 35 ac
- Normal storage
- 260 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 400 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 451 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Significant
- Owner
- Village Of Grafton
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00171 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.23 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2024-08-12
Monitoring stations: 1
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