Willmar Lake
Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Willmar Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Willmar Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Willmar Lake covers 636 acres alongside 7.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Willmar Lake sits at rank 22 of 35 in Kandiyohi County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Willmar Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Willmar Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Willmar Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Willmar Lake, with a median around Mar 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 72 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 72 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 67 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 14 ft |
| Surface Area | 636.44 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 7.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Willmar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Willmar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Willmar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | 0 m/yr | 3 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +15.5 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2017-03-07 (2017) | 2018-04-29 (2018) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-23 (2007) | 2006-11-30 (2006) |
Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-26
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #22 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County
Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Willmar Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Black Bullhead | 113.40 | 0.44 lb |
| Walleye | 31.95 | 1.05 lb |
| Black Crappie | 14.53 | 0.34 lb |
| Freshwater Drum | 13.49 | 1 lb |
| Bluegill | 5.02 | 0.21 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 5.02 | 0.14 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Black Bullhead
Walleye
Black Crappie
Freshwater Drum
From the 2025-07-23 survey
A standard survey was conducted on Willmar Lake during late July of 2025. A fall night electrofishing survey was conducted for young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye during early September of 2025. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season,…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Willmar Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — WillmarFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — WillmarFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — WillmarPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2022-06-21
Monitoring stations: 2