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LakeQuality
D

Willmar Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Willmar Lake earns a D — measurements through 2022 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Willmar Lake is a shallow lake at 14 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Willmar Lake covers 636 acres alongside 7.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Willmar Lake sits at rank 22 of 35 in Kandiyohi County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Willmar Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Willmar Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Willmar Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Willmar Lake, with a median around Mar 28. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-06-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 72 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 67.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus72 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)67Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14 ft
Surface Area636.44 acres
Shoreline Length7.9 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Willmar Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Willmar Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Willmar Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable0 m/yr3
Phosphorus Declining+15.5 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (9 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 28
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-07 (2017)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2007-11-23 (2007)2006-11-30 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-26

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

13 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead113.400.44 lb
Walleye31.951.05 lb
Black Crappie14.530.34 lb
Freshwater Drum13.491 lb
Bluegill5.020.21 lb
Yellow Perch5.020.14 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

22 fish · 811 in · 2025-07-23
1790891011

Walleye

57 fish · 525 in · 2025-07-23
19100trophy 24681012141618202224

Black Crappie

73 fish · 412 in · 2025-07-23
32160trophy 10456789101112

Freshwater Drum

87 fish · 716 in · 2025-07-23
3819078910111213141516

From the 2025-07-23 survey

A standard survey was conducted on Willmar Lake during late July of 2025. A fall night electrofishing survey was conducted for young of year "YOY" (fingerling sized) Walleye during early September of 2025. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Willmar Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2022-06-21

Monitoring stations: 2