Downs Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Downs Lake earns an F: 159 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.8 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Downs Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Downs Lake ranks 83 of 83 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Downs Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Downs Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Downs Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Downs Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 159 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 70.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1.8 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 159 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 70.5 µg/L | F |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 73 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.041 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #83 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Downs Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AElmo LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → A)
- BSunfish LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- DKramer LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DHorseshoe LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DEagle Point LakeWashington County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Downs Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Downs Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0110-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2024-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1