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F

Downs Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Downs Lake earns an F: 159 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.8 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI above 70 puts Downs Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Downs Lake ranks 83 of 83 in Washington County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Downs Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Downs Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Downs Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1.8 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 159 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 70.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 73.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1.8 ftF
Phosphorus159 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)70.5 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)73Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.041 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #83 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Downs Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

EPA Impairment Status

Downs Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0110-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1