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LakeQuality
F

Elk Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Elk Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 69 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

At a TSI of 69, Elk Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Elk Lake is a shallow lake at 9 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. Elk Lake covers 357 acres alongside 3.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within the 24 graded lakes of Sherburne County, Elk Lake sits at rank 22, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Elk Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Elk Lake, one of 17 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 19 times at Elk Lake, with a median around Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2020-10-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 100 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus100 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth9 ft
Average Depth5.4 ft
Surface Area356.89 acres
Shoreline Length3.5 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (34 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-29 (2017)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In1996-11-02 (1996)2001-12-28 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #22 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass39.251.09 lb
JND27.43
Spottail Shiner27.40
IOD18.76
LGP13.49
Walleye12.821.96 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 1015 in · 2019-06-24
950101112131415

Spottail Shiner

49 fish · 22 in · 2009-06-22
492502

LGP

17 fish · 22 in · 2009-06-22
17902

Walleye

32 fish · 722 in · 2019-06-24
950810121416182022

From the 2019-07-29 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Elk Lake was conducted on July 29th, 2019 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot seine. Nearshore sampling captured 26 species…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elk Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2020-10-27

Monitoring stations: 1