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LakeQuality
A

Elk Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Elk Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Clearwater County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Elk Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 93 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Elk Lake covers 303 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 40 graded lakes in Clearwater County, Elk Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.

Elk Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Muskie are on the species list at Elk Lake, alongside the lake's 16 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Elk Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 19 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.4 ftB
Phosphorus18.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth93 ft
Average Depth32 ft
Surface Area303.43 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone24%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.315 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+4 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (44 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-26 (2012)2013-05-14 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2016-12-13 (2016)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-09

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS128.68
Muskellunge36.3412.78 lb
Bluegill17.500.14 lb
Green Sunfish15.47
Tullibee (Cisco)14.760.9 lb
BNS12.10

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Muskellunge

4 fish · 1450 in · 2025-06-04
10trophy 4814161820222426283032343638404244464850

Bluegill

218 fish · 38 in · 2025-06-04
88440345678

Tullibee (Cisco)

15 fish · 1114 in · 2025-06-04
84011121314

From the 2025-07-21 survey

Elk Lake is a 303-acre lake, located within Itasca State Park about 30 miles southwest of Bemidji, MN. A targeted survey was completed on Elk Lake by Bemidji Area Fisheries staff during July of 2025 to assess the nearshore fish community and overall health of the lake. In this survey, 10 nearshore sites (100-foot)…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elk Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-08-19

Monitoring stations: 1