Elk Lake
Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Elk Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Clearwater County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Elk Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 93 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Elk Lake covers 303 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 40 graded lakes in Clearwater County, Elk Lake sits at rank 14, above the county median.
Elk Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Muskie are on the species list at Elk Lake, alongside the lake's 16 other documented fish. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been logged at Elk Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 19 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.4 ft. Phosphorus level: 18.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.4 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 18.5 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 44 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 93 ft |
| Average Depth | 32 ft |
| Surface Area | 303.43 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 24% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.315 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (44 observations).
Estimated open water season: 223 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2012-03-26 (2012) | 2013-05-14 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2019-11-12 (2019) | 2016-12-13 (2016) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-09
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County
Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Elk Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-21 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| MMS | 128.68 | — |
| Muskellunge | 36.34 | 12.78 lb |
| Bluegill | 17.50 | 0.14 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 15.47 | — |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 14.76 | 0.9 lb |
| BNS | 12.10 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Muskellunge
Bluegill
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2025-07-21 survey
Elk Lake is a 303-acre lake, located within Itasca State Park about 30 miles southwest of Bemidji, MN. A targeted survey was completed on Elk Lake by Bemidji Area Fisheries staff during July of 2025 to assess the nearshore fish community and overall health of the lake. In this survey, 10 nearshore sites (100-foot)…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elk Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ElkFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Elk (1375)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ElkFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ElkPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-08-19
Monitoring stations: 1