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LakeQuality
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Flour Lake

Cook County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Flour Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Trophically, Flour Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 75 ft of maximum depth, Flour Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Flour Lake covers 330 acres alongside 8.5 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 128 graded lakes in Cook County, Flour Lake ranks 16 — in the top quartile locally.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Flour Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Flour Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 18.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)18.5 ftA
Phosphorus7 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)34Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth75 ft
Surface Area330.13 acres
Shoreline Length8.5 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Flour Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Flour Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Flour Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.45 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 128 lakes in Cook County

Nearby Lakes in Cook County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-13 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)13.531.09 lb
CIS8.841.43 lb
Yellow Perch2.110.14 lb
Lake Trout1.701.14 lb
Walleye1.522.2 lb
Green Sunfish1.420.07 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

121 fish · 719 in · 2023-07-17
5528078910111213141516171819

CIS

106 fish · 719 in · 2016-07-11
4020078910111213141516171819

Yellow Perch

59 fish · 18 in · 2023-07-17
3317012345678

Lake Trout

2 fish · 78 in · 2016-07-11
1078

From the 2025-08-13 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Flour Lake on August 13th, 2025. This was done to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Cisco, also…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Flour Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-17

Monitoring stations: 1