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LakeQuality
D

Great Northern Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the scoring rubric Great Northern Lake grades a D: clarity at 4.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added keep it in the lower bracket for Stearns County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

At a TSI of 57, Great Northern Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 16 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 196 acres and 6.0 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 55 graded lakes of Stearns County, Great Northern Lake sits at rank 43, near the bottom of the county list.

Great Northern Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Muskie are on the species list at Great Northern Lake, alongside the lake's 21 other documented fish. No formal public access is documented at Great Northern Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16.2 ft
Average Depth6.1 ft
Surface Area195.9 acres
Shoreline Length6 mi
Littoral Zone95%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Great Northern Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Great Northern Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Great Northern Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.539 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+33.5 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (3 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Mar 29
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2025-03-29 (2025)2023-04-16 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-29

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #43 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

19 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-10-15 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye53.701.52 lb
Bluntnose Minnow46.90
Black Crappie34.740.32 lb
Spottail Shiner19.36
Channel Catfish19.261.84 lb
Largemouth Bass15.020.63 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

17 fish · 1127 in · 2025-10-15
530trophy 241214161820222426

Black Crappie

9 fish · 410 in · 2024-07-29
530trophy 1045678910

Channel Catfish

9 fish · 1722 in · 2024-07-29
210171819202122

Largemouth Bass

8 fish · 416 in · 2024-07-29
32045678910111213141516

From the 2025-10-15 survey

The Sauk River Chain of Lakes (SRCL) is located in south-central Stearns County near the city of Cold Spring. A dam on the Sauk River built in the early 1900s created the SRCL and provides access to over 3,200 acres of connected water, including Bolfing, Great Northern, Knaus, Krays, Schneider, Zumwalde, Cedar Island,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Great Northern Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 1