Big Swan Lake
Meeker County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Big Swan Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Big Swan Lake covers 684 acres alongside 6.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Big Swan Lake sits at rank 14 of 23 in Meeker County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Big Swan Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 23 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Big Swan Lake, with a median around Apr 4. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 84 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 84 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 66 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 32 ft |
| Average Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 683.85 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 6.3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 49% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Big Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Big Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +2.1 m/yr | 4 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +6.86 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
Estimated open water season: 241 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2007-03-30 (2007) | 2005-05-06 (2005) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-14 (2014) | 2004-12-17 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-05
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 23 lakes in Meeker County
Nearby Lakes in Meeker County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Big Swan Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-24 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Walleye | 28.36 | 2.27 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 24.27 | 0.35 lb |
| Black Crappie | 13.33 | 0.31 lb |
| Common Carp | 8.61 | 3.36 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 4.45 | 0.13 lb |
| White Crappie | 3.97 | 0.51 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Common Carp
From the 2025-09-24 survey
A targeted survey (fall nighttime electrofishing) was conducted on Big Swan Lake on September 24th, 2025, to evaluate young of the year (YOY) and yearling Walleye abundance. A total of 13 YOY were sampled for a catch rate of 13.0 fish/hr., which was below the lake's historical (1994 to 2025) median (18.6 fish/hr.) and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Swan Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Big SwanFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Big SwanFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Big SwanPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-20
Monitoring stations: 2