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LakeQuality
D

Big Swan Lake

Meeker County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Big Swan Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Minnesota average. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Big Swan Lake covers 684 acres alongside 6.3 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Big Swan Lake sits at rank 14 of 23 in Meeker County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Big Swan Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 23 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Big Swan Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 8 times at Big Swan Lake, with a median around Apr 4. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-20. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 84 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus84 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Average Depth11 ft
Surface Area683.85 acres
Shoreline Length6.3 mi
Littoral Zone49%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Swan Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Swan Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Swan Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+2.1 m/yr4
Phosphorus Declining+6.86 µg/L/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 4
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2007-03-30 (2007)2005-05-06 (2005)
Ice-In2014-11-14 (2014)2004-12-17 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2020-04-05

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 23 lakes in Meeker County

Nearby Lakes in Meeker County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

23 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-24 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Walleye28.362.27 lb
Black Bullhead24.270.35 lb
Black Crappie13.330.31 lb
Common Carp8.613.36 lb
Yellow Perch4.450.13 lb
White Crappie3.970.51 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

40 fish · 514 in · 2025-09-24
950567891011121314

Black Bullhead

283 fish · 512 in · 2024-07-29
11759056789101112

Black Crappie

223 fish · 312 in · 2024-07-29
60300trophy 103456789101112

Common Carp

79 fish · 929 in · 2024-07-29
3518010121416182022242628

From the 2025-09-24 survey

A targeted survey (fall nighttime electrofishing) was conducted on Big Swan Lake on September 24th, 2025, to evaluate young of the year (YOY) and yearling Walleye abundance. A total of 13 YOY were sampled for a catch rate of 13.0 fish/hr., which was below the lake's historical (1994 to 2025) median (18.6 fish/hr.) and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Swan Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-20

Monitoring stations: 2