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C

Bolfing Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Bolfing Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. Bolfing Lake reaches 36 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 109 acres, Bolfing Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Within Stearns County's 55 graded lakes, Bolfing Lake ranks 32 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Bolfing Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.6 ft. Phosphorus level: 56 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.6 ftC
Phosphorus56 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth36 ft
Average Depth12.8 ft
Surface Area108.96 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone64%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,channel catfish,greater redhorse,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bolfing Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bolfing Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bolfing Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.413 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-3.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bolfing Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Crappie25.910.39 lb
Channel Catfish15.392.57 lb
Largemouth Bass8.300.72 lb
Black Bullhead7.450.77 lb
Bluegill6.600.23 lb
White Sucker4.162.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Crappie

4 fish · 710 in · 2024-07-31
210trophy 1078910

Channel Catfish

8 fish · 1825 in · 2024-07-31
2101819202122232425

Largemouth Bass

10 fish · 417 in · 2024-07-31
4204567891011121314151617

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 1010 in · 2024-07-31
1010

From the 2024-07-31 survey

The Sauk River Chain of Lakes (SRCL) is located in south-central Stearns County, near the city of Richmond. A dam built in the early 1900's on the Sauk River in Cold Spring created the SRCL a reservoir consisting of nine lakes and approximately 3,200 acres of water. The Sauk River drains a large portion of central…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bolfing Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Bolfing Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0088-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-17

Monitoring stations: 1