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B

Ensign Lake

Lake County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Ensign Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Ensign Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 30 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. With 1,411 acres of surface and 27.9 miles of shoreline, Ensign Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 142 graded lakes in Lake County, Ensign Lake sits at rank 46, above the county median.

Ensign Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 9 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Ensign Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Shoreline Length27.9 mi
Littoral Zone48%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

bluegill,cisco species,largemouth bass,northern pike,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Ensign Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Ensign Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Ensign Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.093 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #46 of 142 lakes in Lake County

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-09-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)25.630.76 lb
Walleye10.191.11 lb
CIS8.251.27 lb
White Sucker6.142.02 lb
Northern Pike3.343.49 lb
Rock Bass1.000.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

99 fish · 616 in · 2002-07-08
29150678910111213141516

Walleye

145 fish · 930 in · 2023-09-11
27140trophy 241012141618202224262830

CIS

99 fish · 816 in · 2023-09-11
361808910111213141516

White Sucker

91 fish · 1023 in · 2023-09-11
18901011121314151617181920212223

From the 2023-09-11 survey

Ensign is a 1,408-acre lake located 23 miles northeast of Ely in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. It is a relatively productive walleye lake, comparable to Shagawa, Moose, and Disappointment in the Tower area. Ensign was thermally stratified on 09/11/2023. Surface temperature was 66.5 F, bottom temperature…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Ensign Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Ensign Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0498-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-08-10

Monitoring stations: 19