Bullhead Lake
Manitowoc County, WisconsinEutrophic
Bullhead Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Bullhead Lake reaches 40 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 70 acres, Bullhead Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 18 graded lakes of Manitowoc County, Bullhead Lake sits at rank 14, near the bottom of the county list.
Bullhead Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 4.3 ft. Phosphorus level: 82.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 62.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.3 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 82.7 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 62 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Surface Area | 70 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bullhead Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bullhead Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bullhead Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.257 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.62 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 18 lakes in Manitowoc County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bullhead Lake holds Grade D. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BWilke LakeManitowoc County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BSpring LakeManitowoc County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BPigeon LakeManitowoc County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BShoe LakeManitowoc County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
Nearby Lakes in Manitowoc County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bullhead Lake
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Bullhead Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2017Bullhead Lake comprehensive survey 2017Comprehensive Survey · WI DNR · 2017 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Bullhead Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10000142 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-31
Monitoring stations: 2