Bernice Lake
Fond du Lac County, WisconsinEutrophic
Bernice Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Bernice Lake is a shallow lake at 11 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 32 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Bernice Lake ranks 8 of 10 in Fond du Lac County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.
Bernice Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 74.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6.5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 74.9 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Surface Area | 32 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bernice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bernice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bernice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 10 lakes in Fond du Lac County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bernice Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ABig Cedar LakeWashington County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AForest LakeFond du Lac County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- AKettle Moraine LakeFond du Lac County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → A)
- BLong LakeFond du Lac County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
- BAuburn LakeFond du Lac County · mi · Two grade letters higher (D → B)
Nearby Lakes in Fond du Lac County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2020).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Bernice Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Schrauths Mill (completed 1840), built primarily for recreation on the WEST BRANCH MILWAUKEE; earth-type dam, 13 ft tall and 120 ft long.
- Surface area
- 35 ac
- Normal storage
- 125 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 182 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 41 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- TOWN OF ASHFORD
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00068 · Operator website
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2020-09-10
Monitoring stations: 1