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D

Bernice Lake

Fond du Lac County, WisconsinEutrophic

Bernice Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Bernice Lake is a shallow lake at 11 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 32 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Bernice Lake ranks 8 of 10 in Fond du Lac County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Bernice Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Murky, only visible to about 6.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 74.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.5 ftD
Phosphorus74.9 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Surface Area32 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bernice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bernice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bernice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian Water-Milfoil

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 10 lakes in Fond du Lac County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Bernice Lake holds Grade D. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Fond du Lac County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2020).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Bernice Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Schrauths Mill (completed 1840), built primarily for recreation on the WEST BRANCH MILWAUKEE; earth-type dam, 13 ft tall and 120 ft long.

Surface area
35 ac
Normal storage
125 ac-ft
Max storage
182 ac-ft
Drainage area
41 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
TOWN OF ASHFORD

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00068 · Operator website

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2020-09-10

Monitoring stations: 1