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LakeQuality

Wind Lake

NR
Not yet rated
9 ft clear · Mesotrophic · 926 acres
Limited DataMesotrophic

Wind Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 32 ft. Surface area: 926.08 acres.

Clarity
9 ft
Max depth
32 ft
Area
926 acres
Trend
Improving
Public access
No

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NRWashte Lake12 ft clear · Lake CountyView →
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Free interactive depth-contour map of Wind Lake, reaching a maximum surveyed depth of 30 ft. Toggle Depth contours to overlay the bathymetric survey lines. Contour data from Minnesota DNR.

Why Wind Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Wind Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by MPCA and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Wind Lake is a 926-acre lake in Lake County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 32 feet. Overall water quality is improving over recent sampling years. The lake supports 10 documented fish species including bluegill, hybrid sunfish, and largemouth bass. No public access — the lake is private or restricted.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-07-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Ely

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Water quality measurements for Wind Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Where to stay near Wind Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Wind Lake in Lake County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Wind Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area926 acres
Shoreline Length17.4 mi
Littoral Zone74%
Public AccessNo

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
3 sq mi
Elevation
1,335 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Wind Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2011-09-06 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Northern Pike7.202.71 lb
White Sucker6.391.28 lb
Rock Bass3.050.14 lb
Walleye2.692.59 lb
Bluegill1.530.13 lb
Smallmouth Bass1.221.52 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Northern Pike

32 fish · 1633 in · 2011-09-06
420161820222426283032

White Sucker

46 fish · 721 in · 2011-09-06
12608101214161820

Rock Bass

28 fish · 38 in · 2011-09-06
1580345678

Walleye

47 fish · 1228 in · 2011-09-06
1050trophy 24121416182022242628

From the 2011-09-06 survey

Status of the Fishery Wind Lake is located approximately 14 miles NE of Ely, MN and is entirely within the BWCAW. It has a surface area of 1,009 acres and a maximum depth of 32 ft. Wind was thermally stratified on 09/06/2011, the first day of sampling, with a surface temperature of 67.6*F and a bottom temperature of…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Wind Lake. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.096 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Wind Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Wind Lake (completed 1900), built primarily for other on the Basswood River-TR; other-type dam, 8 ft tall and 107 ft long.

Surface area
1,009 ac
Normal storage
15,232 ac-ft
Max storage
15,232 ac-ft
Hazard class
Low
Owner
USDA FS

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00086 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Wind Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN38-0642-00 · Official waterbody report

Nearby Lakes in Lake County

Frequently asked questions about Wind Lake

What is the water quality grade for Wind Lake?

Wind Lake in Lake County, Minnesota is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 9 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 32 ft. Surface area: 926.08 acres.

Is Wind Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Wind Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Wind Lake?

Wind Lake has a maximum depth of 32 feet. The lake covers 926.08 acres.

What fish are in Wind Lake?

Fish species found in Wind Lake include bluegill, hybrid sunfish, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, rock bass, smallmouth bass, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Wind Lake is located in Lake County, Minnesota.

Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota

Where this data comes from

34 measurements from 11 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA34 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
Monitoring station identifiers (11)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder