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B

Upper Twin Lake

Hubbard County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Upper Twin Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. At only 12 ft deep, Upper Twin Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. Upper Twin Lake covers 213 acres alongside 3.2 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Upper Twin Lake ranks 62 of 76 in Hubbard County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Upper Twin Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 18 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 26 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus26 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Average Depth6 ft
Surface Area212.5 acres
Shoreline Length3.2 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,greater redhorse,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,river redhorse,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,silver redhorse,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Upper Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Upper Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Upper Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

faucet snailzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.01 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.5 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #62 of 76 lakes in Hubbard County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Upper Twin Lake holds Grade B. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Hubbard County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

8 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch16.970.17 lb
White Sucker7.191.98 lb
Shorthead Redhorse7.173.04 lb
Northern Pike4.662.31 lb
Bluegill4.460.26 lb
Pumpkinseed2.960.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

49 fish · 48 in · 2023-07-17
1910045678

White Sucker

24 fish · 1420 in · 2023-07-17
116014151617181920

Shorthead Redhorse

2 fish · 1718 in · 2023-07-17
101718

Northern Pike

20 fish · 1536 in · 2023-07-17
320trophy 361618202224262830323436

From the 2023-07-17 survey

Upper Twin (North Twin) is located in southern Hubbard County on the Hubbard-Wadena County line. Upper Twin is a very shallow lake with a maximum depth of only 12 feet. Due to its shallow depth, Upper Twin has abundant growth of both submerged and emergent aquatic vegetation. Upper Twin is connected to Lower Twin…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Upper Twin Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Upper Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN29-0157-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1