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LakeQuality

Shabbona Lake

DeKalb County, IllinoisView mapDirections

B
Good

Clarity, phosphorus, and algae sit in the clean band for this region.

↑ up from C at the last regrade

Water temp
~73°F
Typical for Aug · EPA WQP
Clarity
4.9 ft
Secchi · sampled 2022
Max depth
~49 ft est.
GLOBathy model
Level
No reading
No gauge
Trend
No reading
Not enough history
  • Eutrophic
  • Impaired · Mercury
  • #1 of 1 in the county
  • 49 ft max depth
  • Public access
  • Limited data

Shabbona Lake in DeKalb County, Illinois has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 4.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 28 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 13.3 µg/L.

Clarity
4.9 ft
Typical in August
73°F
Max depth
~49 ft est.
Type
Eutrophic
Phosphorus
28 µg/L
Chlorophyll-a
13.3 µg/L
Public access
Yes
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Shabbona Lake is a productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in DeKalb County, Illinois with an estimated average depth of about 49 feet. Water quality is graded B based on 2 sampling years through 2022. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Illinois EPA, last sampled 2022-10-03. Grade methodology: LakeQuality methodology.

What Shabbona Lake is good for

From access and monitoring records, not editorial picks.

  • Boat launch2 documented ramps
  • Camping1 public campground nearby

Swimming Safety

Grade only

Limited data

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Shabbona Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Rockford

Get alerts for Shabbona Lake

Water Quality Grade: B (Good)

Murky, only visible to about 4.9 ft. Phosphorus 28 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 13.3 µg/L. TSI 54. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.9 ftNot graded
Phosphorus28 µg/LGood
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)13.3 µg/LGood
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Water Temperature

Shabbona Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 73°F. Usually warmest in Jul (about 75°F) and coldest in May (about 59°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
59°
Jun
71°
Jul
75°
Aug
73°
Sep
Oct
61°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 481 field readings (20122022) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Shabbona Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth~49 ft est.
Average Depth~12 ft est.
Public AccessYes

Depth marked “est.” is a modeled maximum from GLOBathy (Khazaei et al. 2022, CC0), not a measured survey. Illinois has not published bathymetry for Shabbona Lake.

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
19 sq mi
Surface area
284 acres
Shoreline
4.2 mi
Elevation
837 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS). Mean depth here is modelled, not surveyed — HydroLAKES v1.0 estimates lake depth from surrounding terrain rather than from soundings. Treat it as an approximation, and prefer a state bathymetric survey where one exists.

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
1
Campgrounds
  • Shabbona LakePublic
  • Shabbona LakePublic

Named access points in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory, within about 3 miles. More lakes with boat ramps

Public campgrounds near Shabbona Lake

  • Shabbona Lake State Recreation Area Campground1.0 km

Nearest public campgrounds in the USGS National Map inventory, within about 3 miles. An empty list means USGS records no campground that close, which is not the same as camping being unavailable. Where the source gives an official reservation link, it is used; the cabin and hotel search does not cover campsites. More camping lakes

Fishing Shabbona Lake

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Shabbona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Shabbona Lake Dam (completed 1974), built primarily for other on the INDIAN CREEK; earth-type dam, 56 ft tall and 2,570 ft long.

Normal storage
4,275 ac-ft
Max storage
6,387 ac-ft
Hazard class
Low
Owner
ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

All listed purposes: Other;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID IL01202 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Shabbona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit IL_VTU · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 1 lakes in DeKalb County

Nearby Lakes in DeKalb County

Frequently asked questions about Shabbona Lake

Where is Shabbona Lake?

Shabbona Lake is a lake in DeKalb County, Illinois. LakeQuality grades it B for nutrients and algae. The letter is not a swimming clearance.

What is the water quality grade for Shabbona Lake?

Shabbona Lake in DeKalb County, Illinois has a water quality grade of B (Good). Water clarity: 4.9 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 28 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 13.3 µg/L.

Is Shabbona Lake safe to swim in?

The B is nutrients and algae, not a swimming clearance. Shabbona Lake is listed impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) (IR 5) for mercury, nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen). Check local advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Shabbona Lake?

Shabbona Lake typically sits around 73°F at the surface in August, from 481 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2012–2022). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Shabbona Lake?

No published bathymetric survey covers Shabbona Lake, so its depth has not been measured. The HydroLAKES global model estimates an average depth of about 49 feet, but that is a modelled estimate derived from surrounding terrain rather than a measurement on the water, so treat it as approximate.

Are there boat ramps on Shabbona Lake?

Shabbona Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Shabbona Lake, Shabbona Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Are there campgrounds on Shabbona Lake?

Shabbona Lake has 1 public campground from USGS The National Map within 5 km, including Shabbona Lake State Recreation Area Campground. This is a location join, not a booking. Cabins and hotels are listed separately; campsite reservations use the official link when the source provides one.

Where this data comes from

45 measurements from 3 monitoring stations, 2022. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • illinois epaIL_EPA_WQX45 samples · 2022

Analytical methods

  • MEASURED IN FIELD
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • 10200 H 2 ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination by spectrophotometer
Monitoring station identifiers (3)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Public campgrounds from USGS The National Map Structures, within about 3 miles