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LakeQuality
C

Roy Lake

Mahnomen County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Roy Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 16 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 695 acres and 4.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Roy Lake sits at rank 10 of 16 in Mahnomen County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Roy Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Roy Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 27. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus24 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area695.44 acres
Shoreline Length4.1 mi
Littoral Zone92%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Roy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Roy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Roy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.106 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 27
Typical Ice-In
Nov 9

Estimated open water season: 196 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2004-04-14 (2004)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2017-11-06 (2017)2015-11-20 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County

Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill43.210.12 lb
Brown Bullhead25.670.46 lb
Pumpkinseed20.340.13 lb
Yellow Bass16.210.54 lb
IOD11.87
Largemouth Bass9.700.87 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

1,838 fish · 37 in · 2022-07-18
1163582034567

Brown Bullhead

15 fish · 813 in · 2022-07-18
6308910111213

Pumpkinseed

219 fish · 37 in · 2022-07-18
13266034567

Yellow Bass

114 fish · 713 in · 2022-07-18
4925078910111213

From the 2023-07-17 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Roy Lake, which lies within the boundaries of the White Earth Reservation, was conducted on July 17-18, 2023 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Roy Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-10

Monitoring stations: 3