Roy Lake
Mahnomen County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Roy Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 16 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 695 acres and 4.1 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Roy Lake sits at rank 10 of 16 in Mahnomen County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Roy Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Roy Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 27. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 24 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 6 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 24 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 16 ft |
| Surface Area | 695.44 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 92% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Roy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Roy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Roy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.106 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (8 observations).
Estimated open water season: 196 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2004-04-14 (2004) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2017-11-06 (2017) | 2015-11-20 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-06
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 16 lakes in Mahnomen County
Nearby Lakes in Mahnomen County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Roy Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-17 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 43.21 | 0.12 lb |
| Brown Bullhead | 25.67 | 0.46 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 20.34 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 16.21 | 0.54 lb |
| IOD | 11.87 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.70 | 0.87 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Brown Bullhead
Pumpkinseed
Yellow Bass
From the 2023-07-17 survey
A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Roy Lake, which lies within the boundaries of the White Earth Reservation, was conducted on July 17-18, 2023 by Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) Program Staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Roy Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — RoyFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Roy (1694)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Roy (1947)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — RoyFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — RoyPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-10
Monitoring stations: 3