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Island Lake

Clearwater County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Island Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Island Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 58 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Island Lake is small — 44 acres alongside 1.6 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Among the 40 graded lakes in Clearwater County, Island Lake sits at rank 12, above the county median.

Island Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. 5 fish species are on record, with panfish making up the recreational core. A documented public access point at Island Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth58 ft
Surface Area44.34 acres
Shoreline Length1.6 mi
Littoral Zone60%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Island Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Island Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Island Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 40 lakes in Clearwater County

Nearby Lakes in Clearwater County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-09 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Green Sunfish115.840.08 lb
GOS16.670.09 lb
Rainbow Trout6.590.78 lb
Brown Trout3.003.2 lb
White Sucker0.972.37 lb
Hybrid Sunfish0.500.74 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Green Sunfish

100 fish · 48 in · 2022-06-09
4322045678

GOS

43 fish · 57 in · 2022-06-09
25130567

Rainbow Trout

13 fish · 1122 in · 2022-06-09
530trophy 18111213141516171819202122

Brown Trout

10 fish · 1826 in · 2017-06-07
320trophy 18181920212223242526

From the 2022-06-09 survey

Island Lake is a 44-acre lake with a maximum depth of 58 feet located 10 miles southwest of the village of Zerkel in Clearwater County. Rules specific to designated trout lakes can be found in the regulation book.The lake is located south of HWY 200 off of the Height of Land Forest Road. There is a DNR public water…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Island Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-13

Monitoring stations: 2