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LakeQuality
A

Lower Cullen Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Lower Cullen Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lower Cullen Lake reaches 39 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 560 acres, Lower Cullen Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.9 miles of shoreline. Lower Cullen Lake ranks 40 of 120 in Crow Wing County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Lower Cullen Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 16 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Lower Cullen Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 14 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 15. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.4 ft down. Phosphorus level: 14.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.4 ftA
Phosphorus14.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth39 ft
Surface Area559.97 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone32%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lower Cullen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lower Cullen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lower Cullen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.585 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.45 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (25 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 15
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 229 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2022-05-05 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-15 (2002)2001-12-19 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-07-19 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.860.14 lb
JND23.46
Largemouth Bass18.350.83 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)14.230.85 lb
Yellow Perch9.600.14 lb
BKF8.27

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

230 fish · 28 in · 2021-07-19
834202345678

Largemouth Bass

130 fish · 417 in · 2021-07-19
18904567891011121314151617

Tullibee (Cisco)

17 fish · 714 in · 2021-07-19
8407891011121314

Yellow Perch

48 fish · 58 in · 2021-07-19
331705678

From the 2021-07-19 survey

Walleye are not currently stocked into Lower Cullen, but some fish may enter from connected Middle Cullen which is stocked. The catch rate was low in 2021 at 2.1/gill net. Walleye were nice size with an average length of 23.1" and all of the fish measuring over 17". Northern Pike were caught in typical numbers for…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lower Cullen Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-16

Monitoring stations: 1