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LakeQuality
A

Middle Cullen Lake

Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Middle Cullen Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 40 places Middle Cullen Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 48 ft puts Middle Cullen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Middle Cullen Lake covers 405 acres alongside 5.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Middle Cullen Lake sits at rank 68 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Middle Cullen Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Middle Cullen Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area405.19 acres
Shoreline Length5.8 mi
Littoral Zone31%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Middle Cullen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Cullen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Middle Cullen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

starry stonewortzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.074 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.6 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (30 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 17
Typical Ice-In
Dec 1

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-13 (2024)2022-05-04 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-15 (2002)2001-12-19 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-13

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #68 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County

Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-09-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.170.12 lb
Largemouth Bass19.010.77 lb
Bluntnose Minnow18.89
Tullibee (Cisco)17.910.83 lb
LED9.76
CNM5.05

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

68 fish · 38 in · 2021-07-12
24120345678

Largemouth Bass

82 fish · 317 in · 2021-07-12
189046810121416

Tullibee (Cisco)

39 fish · 717 in · 2021-07-12
12607891011121314151617

From the 2021-09-03 survey

Middle Cullen Lake is a 397 acre lake, with a maximum depth of 48', located 3 miles northeast of the town of Nisswa in Crow Wing County. Middle Cullen is located in the Crow Wing River watershed. A nearshore survey was conducted to assess the populations of both game and non-game fish species. Ten 100' long sampling…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Cullen Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-21

Monitoring stations: 2