Middle Cullen Lake
Crow Wing County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Middle Cullen Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Crow Wing County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 40 places Middle Cullen Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 48 ft puts Middle Cullen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Middle Cullen Lake covers 405 acres alongside 5.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Middle Cullen Lake sits at rank 68 of 120 in Crow Wing County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Middle Cullen Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 15 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Middle Cullen Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 17. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 48 ft |
| Surface Area | 405.19 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 5.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 31% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Middle Cullen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Middle Cullen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Middle Cullen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.074 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -0.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (30 observations).
Estimated open water season: 228 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-13 (2024) | 2022-05-04 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2002-11-15 (2002) | 2001-12-19 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-13
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #68 of 120 lakes in Crow Wing County
Nearby Lakes in Crow Wing County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Middle Cullen Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-09-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 25.17 | 0.12 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 19.01 | 0.77 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 18.89 | — |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 17.91 | 0.83 lb |
| LED | 9.76 | — |
| CNM | 5.05 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Tullibee (Cisco)
From the 2021-09-03 survey
Middle Cullen Lake is a 397 acre lake, with a maximum depth of 48', located 3 miles northeast of the town of Nisswa in Crow Wing County. Middle Cullen is located in the Crow Wing River watershed. A nearshore survey was conducted to assess the populations of both game and non-game fish species. Ten 100' long sampling…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Middle Cullen Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Middle CullenFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — Middle CullenFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Middle CullenPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-21
Monitoring stations: 2