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Olson Lake

Washington County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Olson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Washington County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Olson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Olson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 87 acres, with 1.9 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Washington County's 83 graded waters, Olson Lake sits at rank 10, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Olson Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Olson Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Olson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.2 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)2.8 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area87.13 acres
Shoreline Length1.9 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Olson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Olson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Olson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.155 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 83 lakes in Washington County

Nearby Lakes in Washington County

EPA Impairment Status

Olson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0101-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.6 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1