Olson Lake
Washington County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Olson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Washington County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Olson Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Olson Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 87 acres, with 1.9 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Washington County's 83 graded waters, Olson Lake sits at rank 10, near the top of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Olson Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Olson Lake, one of 11 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Olson Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Olson Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 11.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 2.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 11.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 2.8 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 42 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 87.13 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Olson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Olson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Olson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.155 m/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 83 lakes in Washington County
Nearby Lakes in Washington County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Olson Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
EPA Impairment Status
Olson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN82-0101-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.6 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-10-08
Monitoring stations: 1