Peltier Lake
Anoka County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Peltier Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 78 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 552 acres, Peltier Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.2 miles of shoreline. Within the 24 graded lakes of Anoka County, Peltier Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.
Peltier Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Peltier Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Peltier Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Peltier Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 7 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 361.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 78.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 361.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 78 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 551.92 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 75% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Peltier Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Peltier Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Peltier Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.107 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (95 observations).
Estimated open water season: 236 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-04-30 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-03 (1991) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 24 lakes in Anoka County
Nearby Lakes in Anoka County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Peltier Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 60.09 | 0.19 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 38.79 | 0.6 lb |
| Black Crappie | 17.11 | 0.23 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 13.20 | 0.11 lb |
| Common Carp | 6.84 | 7.03 lb |
| White Sucker | 6.14 | 2.25 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Peltier Lake is a 551 acre, class 38 lake, located in eastern Anoka County within the Rice Creek watershed. A dam was constructed at the outlet to control the water level of Peltier and Centerville Lakes. Winter aeration via pump and baffle system has been operated as needed since 1988. Peltier Lake is part of a study…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peltier Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PeltierFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Peltier (1994)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PeltierFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PeltierPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-07
Monitoring stations: 3