Peltier Lake
Anoka County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Peltier Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
The hypereutrophic status — TSI 78 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 552 acres, Peltier Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.2 miles of shoreline. Within the 24 graded lakes of Anoka County, Peltier Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.
Peltier Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Peltier Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Peltier Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Peltier Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 7 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 381.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 78.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 381.5 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 78 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 551.92 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 8.2 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 75% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Peltier Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Peltier Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Peltier Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.107 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +10.5 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (95 observations).
Estimated open water season: 236 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-04-30 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1991-11-03 (1991) | 2001-12-20 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #19 of 24 lakes in Anoka County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Peltier Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BOtter LakeRamsey County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CAmelia LakeAnoka County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- DDeep LakeRamsey County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DWilkinson LakeRamsey County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Anoka County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Peltier Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Peltier Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 60.09 | 0.19 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 38.79 | 0.6 lb |
| Black Crappie | 17.11 | 0.23 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 13.20 | 0.11 lb |
| Common Carp | 6.84 | 7.03 lb |
| White Sucker | 6.14 | 2.25 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-08-11 survey
Peltier Lake is a 551 acre, class 38 lake, located in eastern Anoka County within the Rice Creek watershed. A dam was constructed at the outlet to control the water level of Peltier and Centerville Lakes. Winter aeration via pump and baffle system has been operated as needed since 1988. Peltier Lake is part of a study…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peltier Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — PeltierFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Peltier (1994)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — PeltierFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — PeltierPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Peltier Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Peltier Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the Rice Creek-TR; concrete-type dam, 13 ft tall and 150 ft long.
- Surface area
- 301 ac
- Normal storage
- 3,255 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 4,650 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 110 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- City of St. Paul
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00499 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Peltier Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN02-0004-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-07
Monitoring stations: 3