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F

Peltier Lake

Anoka County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Peltier Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

The hypereutrophic status — TSI 78 — reflects sustained heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed and frequent algal pressure. The lake bottoms out at 18 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 552 acres, Peltier Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.2 miles of shoreline. Within the 24 graded lakes of Anoka County, Peltier Lake sits at rank 19, near the bottom of the county list.

Peltier Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Peltier Lake, one of 16 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Peltier Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been logged at Peltier Lake more than two dozen times, putting the median around Apr 7 — a useful baseline for tracking climate trends. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 381.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 78.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus381.5 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)78Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area551.92 acres
Shoreline Length8.2 mi
Littoral Zone75%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,redhorse,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Peltier Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Peltier Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Peltier Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.107 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+10.5 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (95 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 7
Typical Ice-In
Nov 29

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-30 (2013)
Ice-In1991-11-03 (1991)2001-12-20 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-01

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 24 lakes in Anoka County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Peltier Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Anoka County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-08-11 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill60.090.19 lb
Black Bullhead38.790.6 lb
Black Crappie17.110.23 lb
Yellow Perch13.200.11 lb
Common Carp6.847.03 lb
White Sucker6.142.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

262 fish · 38 in · 2025-08-11
54270345678

Black Bullhead

37 fish · 815 in · 2025-08-11
84089101112131415

Black Crappie

33 fish · 411 in · 2025-08-11
950trophy 104567891011

Yellow Perch

57 fish · 58 in · 2025-08-11
281405678

From the 2025-08-11 survey

Peltier Lake is a 551 acre, class 38 lake, located in eastern Anoka County within the Rice Creek watershed. A dam was constructed at the outlet to control the water level of Peltier and Centerville Lakes. Winter aeration via pump and baffle system has been operated as needed since 1988. Peltier Lake is part of a study…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Peltier Lake. 4 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Peltier Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Peltier Lake (completed 1930), built primarily for recreation on the Rice Creek-TR; concrete-type dam, 13 ft tall and 150 ft long.

Surface area
301 ac
Normal storage
3,255 ac-ft
Max storage
4,650 ac-ft
Drainage area
110 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
City of St. Paul

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00499 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Peltier Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN02-0004-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-07

Monitoring stations: 3