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LakeQuality
F

Pioneer Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Pioneer Lake grades an F: water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 8 ft deep, Pioneer Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake is compact at 77 acres, with 2.1 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 31 graded lakes of Chisago County, Pioneer Lake sits at rank 30, near the bottom of the county list.

Pioneer Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 4 species documented for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 10 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 9. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 110 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 43 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 69.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus110 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)43 µg/LF
Trophic State Index (TSI)69Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth8 ft
Surface Area77.31 acres
Shoreline Length2.1 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Pioneer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Pioneer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Pioneer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.04 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-9.8 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-22 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 9
Typical Ice-In
Nov 27

Estimated open water season: 232 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-15 (2016)2018-04-29 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-04-15

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #30 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2001-07-30 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead4.220.43 lb
Yellow Bass0.560.33 lb
Bluegill0.330.26 lb
Pumpkinseed0.220.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

38 fish · 711 in · 2001-07-30
15807891011

Yellow Bass

5 fish · 89 in · 2001-07-30
42089

Bluegill

3 fish · 67 in · 2001-07-30
21067

Pumpkinseed

2 fish · 66 in · 2001-07-30
2106

From the 2001-07-30 survey

A lake survey was conducted on Pioneer Lake to obtain initial information on the lakes physical and biologic character. Nine trapnets were set in Pioneer Lake on July 30, 2001 to assess the current fish population. The net catch was sparse overall. The catch consisted of 38 black bullheads, 5 yellow bullheads, 3…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Pioneer Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-23

Monitoring stations: 1