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LakeQuality
C

Lac la Croix Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Lac la Croix Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lac la Croix Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 168 ft of maximum depth, Lac la Croix Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 29,597 acres of surface and 482.4 miles of shoreline, Lac la Croix Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Lac la Croix Lake sits at rank 118 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Lac la Croix Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Lac la Croix Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.6 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth168 ft
Surface Area29.6K acres
Shoreline Length482.4 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lac la Croix Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac la Croix Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lac la Croix Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.38 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #118 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)15.670.34 lb
RBS8.400.03 lb
CIS7.860.3 lb
Walleye6.241.81 lb
LKW1.801.73 lb
Rock Bass1.730.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

652 fish · 321 in · 2025-06-23
2111060468101214161820

RBS

3 fish · 44 in · 2025-06-23
3204

CIS

561 fish · 417 in · 2014-07-07
20110104567891011121314151617

Walleye

141 fish · 628 in · 2025-06-23
1470trophy 246810121416182022242628

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lac la Croix on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lac la Croix Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1