Lac la Croix Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Lac la Croix Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 168 ft of maximum depth, Lac la Croix Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Lac la Croix Lake covers 29,597 acres alongside 482.4 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Lac la Croix Lake ranks 117 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Lac la Croix Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Lac la Croix Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Lac la Croix Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.6 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 168 ft |
| Surface Area | 29.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 482.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lac la Croix Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac la Croix Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac la Croix Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -2.38 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #117 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lac la Croix Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Lac la Croix Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 15.67 | 0.34 lb |
| RBS | 8.40 | 0.03 lb |
| CIS | 7.86 | 0.3 lb |
| Walleye | 6.24 | 1.81 lb |
| LKW | 1.80 | 1.73 lb |
| Rock Bass | 1.73 | 0.22 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
RBS
CIS
Walleye
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lac la Croix on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lac la Croix Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Lac la CroixFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Lac la Croix Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0224-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-08-04
Monitoring stations: 1