Lac la Croix Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Lac la Croix Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Lac la Croix Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. At 168 ft of maximum depth, Lac la Croix Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 29,597 acres of surface and 482.4 miles of shoreline, Lac la Croix Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Lac la Croix Lake sits at rank 118 of 187 in St. Louis County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Lac la Croix Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 12 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Lac la Croix Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8.6 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 168 ft |
| Surface Area | 29.6K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 482.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 29% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lac la Croix Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac la Croix Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac la Croix Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -2.38 m/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #118 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 15.67 | 0.34 lb |
| RBS | 8.40 | 0.03 lb |
| CIS | 7.86 | 0.3 lb |
| Walleye | 6.24 | 1.81 lb |
| LKW | 1.80 | 1.73 lb |
| Rock Bass | 1.73 | 0.22 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Tullibee (Cisco)
RBS
CIS
Walleye
From the 2025-07-31 survey
Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lac la Croix on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lac la Croix Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Lac la CroixFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-08-04
Monitoring stations: 1