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C

Lac la Croix Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Lac la Croix Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At 168 ft of maximum depth, Lac la Croix Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Lac la Croix Lake covers 29,597 acres alongside 482.4 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Lac la Croix Lake ranks 117 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — spiny waterflea — has been logged at Lac la Croix Lake; Minnesota PCA maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Lac la Croix Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Lac la Croix Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.6 ft. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.6 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth168 ft
Surface Area29.6K acres
Shoreline Length482.4 mi
Littoral Zone29%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

burbot,lake trout,lake whitefish,northern pike,rainbow smelt,rock bass,sauger,smallmouth bass,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lac la Croix Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac la Croix Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lac la Croix Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

spiny waterflea

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-2.38 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #117 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lac la Croix Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Compare Lac la Croix Lake With Nearby Lakes

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-31 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Tullibee (Cisco)15.670.34 lb
RBS8.400.03 lb
CIS7.860.3 lb
Walleye6.241.81 lb
LKW1.801.73 lb
Rock Bass1.730.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Tullibee (Cisco)

652 fish · 321 in · 2025-06-23
2111060468101214161820

RBS

3 fish · 44 in · 2025-06-23
3204

CIS

561 fish · 417 in · 2014-07-07
20110104567891011121314151617

Walleye

141 fish · 628 in · 2025-06-23
1470trophy 246810121416182022242628

From the 2025-07-31 survey

Temperature and dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements were collected from the deepest basin in Lac la Croix on July 31st, 2025, to evaluate the quantity and quality of cold, oxygenated water (i.e., oxythermal habitat) available to Lake Trout, the most sensitive coldwater species present in this lake (Lake Whitefish and…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Lac la Croix Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lac la Croix Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0224-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1