Johanna Lake
Ramsey County, MinnesotaEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Johanna Lake at a C: clarity at 7.2 ft, 38 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 53 signal an intermediate trophic state. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 43 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 212 acres, Johanna Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.0 miles of shoreline. Johanna Lake ranks 15 of 49 in Ramsey County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Johanna Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Johanna Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Johanna Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 9 times at Johanna Lake, with a median around Apr 5. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 38 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 53.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.2 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 38 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 53 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Average Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 211.91 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 45% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Johanna Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Johanna Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Johanna Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.248 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +4.8 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (15 observations).
Estimated open water season: 242 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2000-03-08 (2000) | 2013-04-29 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 1994-11-30 (1994) | 2004-12-14 (2004) |
Most recent ice-out: 2013-04-29
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #15 of 49 lakes in Ramsey County
Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Johanna Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2021-08-09 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 59.04 | 0.13 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 19.05 | 0.1 lb |
| Black Crappie | 11.74 | 0.14 lb |
| Northern Pike | 4.32 | 3.77 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.98 | 0.12 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 2.87 | 0.71 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Black Crappie
Northern Pike
From the 2021-08-09 survey
Lake Johanna is a 213-acre, eutrophic lake located in Arden Hills, 7.5 miles northwest of St. Paul. The contributing watershed is characterized by residential, commercial, industrial and major roadways. Overall, water quality in Lake Johanna is very good. The most recent data indicates that it is one of the best lakes…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Johanna Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — JohannaFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — JohannaFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — JohannaPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-16
Monitoring stations: 2