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LakeQuality

Josephine Lake

D
Grade D — Nutrient-rich
Nutrient-rich · #35 of 44 lakes in the county · 8.5 ft clear · Eutrophic · 116 acres · from C
Eutrophic

Josephine Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 42 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 44 ft. Surface area: 116.17 acres.

Clarity
8.5 ft
Typical in August
64°F
Max depth
44 ft
Area
116 acres
Type
Eutrophic
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes
Ice-out
Apr 6
Open water
253 days

Grade D measures nutrients and algae, not whether this is a good place for a cabin trip. Cabins and rentals near Josephine Lake

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DBennett Lake4.9 ft clear · Ramsey CountyView →
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Josephine Lake is a 116-acre productive, nutrient-rich eutrophic lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota with a maximum depth of 44 feet. Water quality is graded D based on 2 sampling years through 2025. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 9 documented fish species including black crappie, bluegill, and brown bullhead. Public access is available with 1 public boat landing. Compared to the 43 other monitored lakes in Ramsey County, Josephine Lake ranks #35 for water quality.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2025-09-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Grade only

Bacteria A

Based on clarity and algae grades from past sampling — we do not hold live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.

A
Bacteria swim-safety grade: A
from E. coli testing · 92 samples, 3 seasons

Based on E. coli testing, Josephine Lake never exceeded the EPA safe-swimming threshold (235 MPN/100mL) — on 0% of 92 samples across 3 seasons.

This is a historical summary of past testing, not a current condition — bacteria levels change quickly, especially after rain. Always check Minnesota’s current beach and health-department advisories before swimming.

Compare the safest swimming lakes near St. Paul

Get alerts for Josephine Lake

Water Quality Grade: D (Nutrient-rich)

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 42 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 8.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 52.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftNot graded
Phosphorus42 µg/LPoor
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)8.7 µg/LFair
Trophic State Index (TSI)52Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Josephine Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Josephine Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water. The water-quality grade measures nutrients and algae, not lodging — cabins and rentals around Josephine Lake are listed below.

Top-rated places to stay near Josephine Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Minnesota’s top lakes →

Water Temperature

Josephine Lake typically sits around 64°F at the surface in August. Summer average is about 62°F. Usually warmest in Aug (about 64°F) and coldest in Mar (about 41°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.

Jan
Feb
Mar
41°
Apr
May
53°
Jun
59°
Jul
63°
Aug
64°
Sep
62°
Oct
55°
Nov
Dec

Typical surface water temperature by month, from 902 field readings (20102025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Josephine Lake water temperature breakdown →

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth44 ft
Surface Area116 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
2 sq mi
Elevation
876 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Josephine LakePublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Josephine Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-08 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill52.730.11 lb
Black Crappie23.680.18 lb
Green Sunfish11.240.06 lb
Black Bullhead7.410.37 lb
Yellow Bass5.790.48 lb
Northern Pike5.782.33 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

3 fish · 67 in · 2024-07-08
21067

Black Crappie

8 fish · 48 in · 2024-07-08
32045678

Green Sunfish

2 fish · 36 in · 2012-07-23
103456

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 1011 in · 2006-07-17
2101011

From the 2024-07-08 survey

Lake Josephine is a eutrophic, class 30 lake located in Ramsey County. The Lake is 116 acres in surface area, with 81 acres being littoral (69.8%). The primary management species in Josephine Lake is Bluegill, and the secondary management species is Walleye. The lake is bordered by the cities of Roseville and Arden…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Josephine Lake. 3 reports on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.121 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+2.46 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Declining+3.49 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (24 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 15

Estimated open water season: 253 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-07 (2017)2008-04-20 (2008)
Ice-In2017-12-01 (2017)2002-12-20 (2002)

Most recent ice-out: 2017-03-07

EPA Impairment Status

Josephine Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN62-0057-00 · Official waterbody report

County Ranking

Ranked #35 of 44 lakes in Ramsey County

Nearby Lakes With Higher Grades

Josephine Lake holds Grade D. 2 nearby lakes hold higher nutrient-and-algae grades — useful for a swim day, not a reason to skip lodging here.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Ramsey County

Frequently asked questions about Josephine Lake

What is the water quality grade for Josephine Lake?

Josephine Lake in Ramsey County, Minnesota has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Water clarity: 8.5 ft visibility. Phosphorus: 42 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 8.7 µg/L. Maximum depth: 44 ft. Surface area: 116.17 acres.

Is Josephine Lake safe to swim in?

Based on E. coli testing, Josephine Lake never exceeded the EPA safe-swimming threshold (235 MPN/100mL) — on 0% of 92 samples across 3 seasons. That works out to a bacteria swim-safety grade of A — a historical summary of past testing, not a current reading. Josephine Lake has a water quality grade of D (Nutrient-rich). Bacteria levels can spike quickly after heavy rain, so always check Minnesota's current beach and health-department advisories before you swim.

What is the water temperature of Josephine Lake?

Josephine Lake typically sits around 64°F at the surface in August, from 902 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2010–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.

How deep is Josephine Lake?

Josephine Lake has a maximum depth of 44 feet. The lake covers 116.17 acres.

What fish are in Josephine Lake?

Fish species found in Josephine Lake include black crappie, bluegill, brown bullhead, largemouth bass, northern pike, pumpkinseed, walleye, white sucker, yellow perch. Josephine Lake is located in Ramsey County, Minnesota.

When does Josephine Lake thaw?

Josephine Lake typically has ice-out around Apr 6. Ice typically forms around Dec 15. The open water season is approximately 253 days.

Are there boat ramps on Josephine Lake?

Josephine Lake has 1 documented boat landing in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Josephine Lake. Public access is listed as yes.

Where this data comes from

409 measurements from 2 monitoring stations, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency - Ambient Surface WaterMNPCA409 samples · 2020–2025

Analytical methods

  • Field measurement/observation, generic method
  • Phosphorus by Colorimetry
  • Phosphorus by Two Reagent Colorimetry
  • 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
  • 2130 B ~ Nephelometric Method
  • Turbidity by Nephelometry
Monitoring station identifiers (2)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate