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Holland Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Holland Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Holland Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Holland Lake is small — 38 acres alongside 1.3 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Holland Lake ranks 1 of 36 in Dakota County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Holland Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery is bass-led, with 6 documented species across the lake's records. No formal public access is documented at Holland Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 27.9 ft down. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)27.9 ftA
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.3 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area37.71 acres
Shoreline Length1.3 mi
Littoral Zone60%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Holland Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Holland Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Holland Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.567 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.8 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

9 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-25 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Bullhead15.810.37 lb
Bluegill10.840.1 lb
Northern Pike3.462.39 lb
Hybrid Sunfish2.990.09 lb
GOS2.750.13 lb
Pumpkinseed2.600.07 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 612 in · 2007-07-25
106789101112

Bluegill

38 fish · 35 in · 2024-07-25
31160345

Northern Pike

12 fish · 1530 in · 2024-07-25
2101618202224262830

Hybrid Sunfish

16 fish · 35 in · 2024-07-25
840345

From the 2024-07-25 survey

Holland Lake is a mesotrophic, class 33 basin with an area of 32.5 acres (22.5 littoral acres) and maximum depth of over 55 feet. The lake is currently managed by the Fishing in the Neighborhood (FiN) program. Holland is located entirely within Lebanon Hills County Park in the City of Eagan. There is a fishing pier at…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Holland Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1