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B

O'Brien Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale O'Brien Lake grades a B, with clarity at 19.7 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Dakota County's 36 graded waters, O'Brien Lake sits at rank 2, near the top of the local distribution.

O'Brien Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for O'Brien Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Crystal clear, you can see 19.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.7 ftA
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.7 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.92 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.79 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

O'Brien Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

EPA Impairment Status

O'Brien Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0064-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.29 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1