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LakeQuality
B

O'Brien Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale O'Brien Lake grades a B, with clarity at 19.7 ft and 21 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Dakota County's 36 graded waters, O'Brien Lake sits at rank 2, near the top of the local distribution.

O'Brien Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for O'Brien Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Crystal clear, you can see 19.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 21 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19.7 ftA
Phosphorus21 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.7 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.92 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-2.79 µg/L/yr3
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2023-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1