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LakeQuality
C

Mcdonough Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Mcdonough Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At only 13 ft deep, Mcdonough Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake is compact at 18 acres, with 0.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 36 graded lakes in Dakota County, Mcdonough Lake sits at rank 10, above the county median.

Mcdonough Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 4 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Mcdonough Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus25 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)10 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth13 ft
Surface Area18.08 acres
Shoreline Length0.8 mi
Littoral Zone83%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mcdonough Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mcdonough Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mcdonough Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.094 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.6 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Declining+1.1 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-07-27 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill2.500.1 lb
Pumpkinseed1.750.04 lb
Black Bullhead1.750.32 lb
Green Sunfish0.250.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

10 fish · 38 in · 2015-07-27
740345678

Pumpkinseed

7 fish · 24 in · 2015-07-27
530234

Black Bullhead

7 fish · 79 in · 2015-07-27
320789

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 66 in · 2015-07-27
106

From the 2015-07-27 survey

McDonough Lake is a shallow marshy 15-acre lake located in the City of Eagan. The lake has a walking trail and fishing pier and is located entirely within the bounds of the Lebanon Hills Park, which is managed by Dakota County Parks and Recreation Department. McDonough Lake has been managed by the Fishing in the…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mcdonough Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-27

Monitoring stations: 1