Mcdonough Lake
Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Mcdonough Lake sits at a C on the grading scale — not impaired, not pristine, with summer measurements that vary year to year. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. At only 13 ft deep, Mcdonough Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. The lake is compact at 18 acres, with 0.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 36 graded lakes in Dakota County, Mcdonough Lake sits at rank 10, above the county median.
Mcdonough Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 4 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Mcdonough Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 10 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 25 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 10 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 49 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 13 ft |
| Surface Area | 18.08 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 83% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mcdonough Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mcdonough Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mcdonough Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.094 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↓ Declining | +1.1 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #10 of 36 lakes in Dakota County
Nearby Lakes in Dakota County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mcdonough Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2015-07-27 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 2.50 | 0.1 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 1.75 | 0.04 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 1.75 | 0.32 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 0.25 | 0.19 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Black Bullhead
Green Sunfish
From the 2015-07-27 survey
McDonough Lake is a shallow marshy 15-acre lake located in the City of Eagan. The lake has a walking trail and fishing pier and is located entirely within the bounds of the Lebanon Hills Park, which is managed by Dakota County Parks and Recreation Department. McDonough Lake has been managed by the Fishing in the…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mcdonough Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — McDonoughFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-27
Monitoring stations: 1