Elkhorn Lake
Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Elkhorn Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Elkhorn Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 79 acres, Elkhorn Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Kandiyohi County's 35 graded waters, Elkhorn Lake sits at rank 5, near the top of the local distribution.
Elkhorn Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Elkhorn Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 15 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 41 ft |
| Surface Area | 78.99 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 38% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Elkhorn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elkhorn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Elkhorn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.15 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.2 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #5 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County
Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Elkhorn Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-26 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 53.76 | 1.11 lb |
| Bluegill | 50.43 | 0.12 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 10.19 | 0.09 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 6.74 | 0.14 lb |
| Walleye | 4.99 | 2.16 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 4.74 | 0.65 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Yellow Perch
Hybrid Sunfish
From the 2023-06-26 survey
A standard survey of Elkhorn Lake was conducted in late-June of 2023. Survey methodology and gears used to sample the Elkhorn fish population included six standard trapnets, two large frame trapnets and June night boat electrofishing. Gillnets are an optional survey gear for lakes under 100 acres. Gillnets were not…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elkhorn Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ElkhornFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — ElkhornFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — ElkhornPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-30
Monitoring stations: 2