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Elkhorn Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Elkhorn Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Elkhorn Lake reaches 41 ft at its deepest point — typical for Minnesota mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 79 acres, Elkhorn Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within Kandiyohi County's 35 graded waters, Elkhorn Lake sits at rank 5, near the top of the local distribution.

Elkhorn Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. Walleye are documented at Elkhorn Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 14.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14.1 ftB
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area78.99 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone38%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),common carp,green sunfish,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,shortnose gar,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elkhorn Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elkhorn Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elkhorn Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.15 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.2 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #5 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-26 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass53.761.11 lb
Bluegill50.430.12 lb
Yellow Perch10.190.09 lb
Hybrid Sunfish6.740.14 lb
Walleye4.992.16 lb
Black Bullhead4.740.65 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

37 fish · 415 in · 2023-06-26
1050456789101112131415

Bluegill

165 fish · 29 in · 2023-06-26
35180trophy 1023456789

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 66 in · 2018-06-25
106

Hybrid Sunfish

45 fish · 38 in · 2023-06-26
1680345678

From the 2023-06-26 survey

A standard survey of Elkhorn Lake was conducted in late-June of 2023. Survey methodology and gears used to sample the Elkhorn fish population included six standard trapnets, two large frame trapnets and June night boat electrofishing. Gillnets are an optional survey gear for lakes under 100 acres. Gillnets were not…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elkhorn Lake. 3 reports on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Elkhorn Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Elkhorn Lake Rearing Pond (completed 1969), built primarily for flood risk reduction on the Crow River Middle Fork; earth-type dam, 13 ft tall and 170 ft long.

Surface area
72 ac
Normal storage
640 ac-ft
Max storage
800 ac-ft
Drainage area
0.5 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
County of Kandiyohi

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID MN00498 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.84 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-30

Monitoring stations: 2