Henderson Lake
Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaOligotrophic
Henderson Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Kandiyohi County. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
Trophically, Henderson Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Henderson Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 57 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Henderson Lake is small — 75 acres alongside 1.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Kandiyohi County's 35 graded waters, Henderson Lake sits at rank 4, near the top of the local distribution.
Zebra mussel presence at Henderson Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Henderson Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Henderson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Henderson Lake, with a median around Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 9 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 57 ft |
| Surface Area | 75.32 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.5 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 36% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Henderson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Henderson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Henderson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.156 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.3 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).
Estimated open water season: 227 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-18 (2024) | 2008-04-24 (2008) |
| Ice-In | 2014-11-19 (2014) | 2015-12-18 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-18
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #4 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County
Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Henderson Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 80.96 | 0.15 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 23.31 | 0.97 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 13.79 | 0.09 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 10.48 | 0.11 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 4.52 | 0.05 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 4.03 | 0.76 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
Hybrid Sunfish
Yellow Perch
From the 2025-06-23 survey
A standard survey was conducted on Henderson Lake in mid-June of 2025. A spring electrofishing survey was conducted on May 27, 2025, for post spawn Largemouth Bass. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Henderson Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — HendersonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — HendersonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — HendersonPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-07
Monitoring stations: 2