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Henderson Lake

Kandiyohi County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Henderson Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Kandiyohi County. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

Trophically, Henderson Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Henderson Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 57 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. Henderson Lake is small — 75 acres alongside 1.5 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Kandiyohi County's 35 graded waters, Henderson Lake sits at rank 4, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Henderson Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. Walleye are documented at Henderson Lake, one of 10 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Henderson Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 7 times at Henderson Lake, with a median around Apr 13. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth57 ft
Surface Area75.32 acres
Shoreline Length1.5 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Henderson Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Henderson Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Henderson Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.156 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 13
Typical Ice-In
Nov 26

Estimated open water season: 227 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-18 (2024)2008-04-24 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-19 (2014)2015-12-18 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-18

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 35 lakes in Kandiyohi County

Nearby Lakes in Kandiyohi County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-06-23 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill80.960.15 lb
Largemouth Bass23.310.97 lb
Hybrid Sunfish13.790.09 lb
Yellow Perch10.480.11 lb
Pumpkinseed4.520.05 lb
Black Bullhead4.030.76 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

87 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-23
46230trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

154 fish · 415 in · 2025-06-23
58290456789101112131415

Hybrid Sunfish

1 fish · 77 in · 2020-07-13
107

Yellow Perch

8 fish · 58 in · 2025-06-23
4205678

From the 2025-06-23 survey

A standard survey was conducted on Henderson Lake in mid-June of 2025. A spring electrofishing survey was conducted on May 27, 2025, for post spawn Largemouth Bass. A targeted survey is generally used for sampling a specific kind of fish or time of year (i.e. spawning season, fall season, etc.) unlike a standard…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Henderson Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Henderson Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN34-0116-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-07

Monitoring stations: 2