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LakeQuality
C

Bowstring Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Bowstring Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 9,528 acres, Bowstring Lake is one of the larger lakes in Itasca County, with 34.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Bowstring Lake sits at rank 117, near the bottom of the county list.

Bowstring Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Bowstring Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
Phosphorus32 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area9.5K acres
Shoreline Length34.1 mi
Littoral Zone50%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Bowstring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bowstring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Bowstring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

faucet snailzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.159 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1 µg/L/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #117 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

29 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-16 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Golden Redhorse19.005.11 lb
Walleye14.811.07 lb
Yellow Perch14.250.29 lb
Spottail Shiner6.48
Largemouth Bass6.451.74 lb
Northern Pike5.801.35 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Walleye

153 fish · 724 in · 2021-08-02
22110trophy 2481012141618202224

Yellow Perch

117 fish · 511 in · 2021-08-02
42210trophy 12567891011

Largemouth Bass

12 fish · 418 in · 2021-07-12
4204681012141618

Northern Pike

234 fish · 1432 in · 2021-08-02
5628014161820222426283032

From the 2025-09-16 survey

Bowstring Lake is located 12 miles northwest of Deer River, Minnesota. Fall, night electrofishing was conducted to sample young-of-the-year (YOY) Walleye. The survey was the first since adult zebra mussels were found in 2020. The surface water temperatures and weather were good for sampling young Walleye. Water levels…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bowstring Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 2