Bowstring Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Bowstring Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 32 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 9,528 acres, Bowstring Lake is one of the larger lakes in Itasca County, with 34.1 miles of shoreline supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 141 graded lakes of Itasca County, Bowstring Lake sits at rank 115, near the bottom of the county list.
Bowstring Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 17 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Bowstring Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 32 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 8 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 32 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 51 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 32 ft |
| Surface Area | 9.5K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 34.1 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 50% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Bowstring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Bowstring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Bowstring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.159 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #115 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Bowstring Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AAmes LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ASand LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- ARush Island LakeItasca County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BSchoolhouse LakeItasca County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BGreeley LakeItasca County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Bowstring Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Bowstring Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
29 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-09-16 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Golden Redhorse | 19.00 | 5.11 lb |
| Walleye | 14.81 | 1.07 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 14.25 | 0.29 lb |
| Spottail Shiner | 6.48 | — |
| Largemouth Bass | 6.45 | 1.74 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.80 | 1.35 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Walleye
Yellow Perch
Largemouth Bass
Northern Pike
From the 2025-09-16 survey
Bowstring Lake is located 12 miles northwest of Deer River, Minnesota. Fall, night electrofishing was conducted to sample young-of-the-year (YOY) Walleye. The survey was the first since adult zebra mussels were found in 2020. The surface water temperatures and weather were good for sampling young Walleye. Water levels…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Bowstring Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BowstringFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Bowstring (0668)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BowstringPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 2