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Sand Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Bowstring Lake. Both are in Itasca County, Minnesota.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Both Bowstring Lake and Sand Lake sit in Minnesota. A same-state comparison strips out the state-level water-quality regime as a variable: any differences in the readings here are about the lakes themselves, not the agencies sampling them. The readings are meaningfully apart: Sand Lake carries clearly lower phosphorus and chlorophyll-a readings than Bowstring Lake. A spread that wide reflects real underlying differences, in watershed inputs, depth profiles, or monitoring rigor.

For a recreational visitor, the wider gap in the readings is decisive: Sand Lake has the lower nutrient and algae numbers. For a researcher, the gap is the interesting part: what is different about the two watersheds, and which of those differences is mutable?

Bowstring Lake

Itasca County, Minnesota

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft.

Sand Lake

Itasca County, Minnesota

Good clarity, visible to about 13.2 ft.

Side-by-Side Metrics

MetricBowstring LakeSand Lake
Water Clarity8 ft13.2 ft Better
Phosphorus38.5 µg/L18 µg/L Better
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)12.5 µg/L3.1 µg/L Better
Maximum Depth32 ft60 ft Better
Surface Area9,528 acres715 acres
Public AccessYesYes
Fish Species17 Better0
Trophic Stateeutrophicmesotrophic

A green ✓ marks the better value for that metric (lower phosphorus / chlorophyll = cleaner; higher Secchi / depth / species count = better). Surface area and trophic state carry no tick — a bigger lake is not a better lake.

Verdict

Sand Lake reads lower on nutrients and algae than Bowstring Lake. Water clarity: 13.2 ft vs 8 ft. For more fish-species variety, Bowstring Lake edges ahead with 17 documented species.

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Source: EPA National Aquatic Resource Surveys, 2026.