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LakeQuality
B

Blackhawk Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Blackhawk Lake grades a B, with clarity at 6.9 ft and 25 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. Blackhawk Lake is a shallow lake at 12 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. The lake is compact at 40 acres, with 1.8 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within Dakota County's 36 graded waters, Blackhawk Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Blackhawk Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 7, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Blackhawk Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 50.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus25 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)50Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth12 ft
Surface Area39.85 acres
Shoreline Length1.8 mi
Littoral Zone118%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blackhawk Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blackhawk Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blackhawk Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.06 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-05-21 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill31.520.09 lb
Largemouth Bass20.760.47 lb
Hybrid Sunfish7.570.16 lb
Black Bullhead6.560.56 lb
GOS3.570.12 lb
Pumpkinseed3.110.15 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

172 fish · 37 in · 2025-05-21
7538034567

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 914 in · 2025-05-21
1091011121314

Hybrid Sunfish

50 fish · 38 in · 2025-05-21
19100345678

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 510 in · 2025-05-21
3205678910

From the 2025-05-21 survey

Blackhawk Lake is a 54-acre, class 42 lake located in the City of Eagan. The south shoreline is located within Blackhawk Lake Park, which is managed by the City of Eagan Parks and Recreation Department, and the north shoreline is developed with single-family homes. The City of Eagan maintains a carry-in boat access,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Blackhawk Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 2