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LakeQuality
F

Mccarthy Lake

Dakota County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic

Mccarthy Lake earns an F: 195 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI above 70 puts Mccarthy Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Mccarthy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 12 acres, with 0.6 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 36 graded lakes of Dakota County, Mccarthy Lake sits at rank 32, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at Mccarthy Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Mccarthy Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 195 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)1 ftF
Phosphorus195 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)79Hypereutrophic

Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Average Depth11.9 ft
Surface Area12.01 acres
Shoreline Length0.6 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Mccarthy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mccarthy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Mccarthy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.054 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+1.6 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #32 of 36 lakes in Dakota County

Nearby Lakes in Dakota County

Hypereutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-23 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass36.841.03 lb
Black Bullhead23.670.39 lb
Bluegill14.290.13 lb
Black Crappie8.620.15 lb
GOS6.600.11 lb
Channel Catfish3.922 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

18 fish · 411 in · 2022-06-23
6304567891011

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 99 in · 2012-07-30
109

Bluegill

35 fish · 17 in · 2012-07-30
17901234567

Black Crappie

13 fish · 38 in · 2012-07-30
950345678

From the 2022-06-23 survey

Carlson Lake (19-0066-00), as it's now officially known is located in the city of Eagan. The lake drops off rather quickly to a maximum of 19 feet with approximately 26% of the surface area over 15 feet. Although an aeration system is operated (as needed) to prevent winterkill, city staff report it is not often…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mccarthy Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2023-09-18

Monitoring stations: 1