Mccarthy Lake
Dakota County, MinnesotaHypereutrophic
Mccarthy Lake earns an F: 195 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 1.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. clarity and phosphorus rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI above 70 puts Mccarthy Lake in hypereutrophic territory: visible blooms are common, and clarity rarely climbs even in early summer. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts Mccarthy Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 12 acres, with 0.6 miles of shoreline and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Within the 36 graded lakes of Dakota County, Mccarthy Lake sits at rank 32, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at Mccarthy Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Mccarthy Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-18. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 1 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 195 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 79.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 1 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 195 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 79 | Hypereutrophic |
Very high nutrients, dense algae, poor clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Average Depth | 11.9 ft |
| Surface Area | 12.01 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 0.6 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 70% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Mccarthy Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Mccarthy Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Mccarthy Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.054 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +1.6 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #32 of 36 lakes in Dakota County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Mccarthy Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BCarlson LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BUnnamed LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- CFish LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CEast Thomas LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
- CBald LakeDakota County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → C)
Nearby Lakes in Dakota County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Mccarthy Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2022-06-23 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 36.84 | 1.03 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 23.67 | 0.39 lb |
| Bluegill | 14.29 | 0.13 lb |
| Black Crappie | 8.62 | 0.15 lb |
| GOS | 6.60 | 0.11 lb |
| Channel Catfish | 3.92 | 2 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Black Bullhead
Bluegill
Black Crappie
From the 2022-06-23 survey
Carlson Lake (19-0066-00), as it's now officially known is located in the city of Eagan. The lake drops off rather quickly to a maximum of 19 feet with approximately 26% of the surface area over 15 feet. Although an aeration system is operated (as needed) to prevent winterkill, city staff report it is not often…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Mccarthy Lake. 2 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — CarlsonFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — CarlsonFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Mccarthy Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN19-0066-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.28 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2023-09-18
Monitoring stations: 1