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Big Mckenzie Lake

Washburn County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Big Mckenzie Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 36 puts Big Mckenzie Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's 71 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Big Mckenzie Lake covers 1,129 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 48 graded lakes in Washburn County, Big Mckenzie Lake sits at rank 13, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Big Mckenzie Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 33.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 36.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)33.6 ftA
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)36Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth71 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Mckenzie Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Mckenzie Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Mckenzie Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-1.175 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+0.67 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #13 of 48 lakes in Washburn County

Nearby Lakes in Washburn County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 3 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 47 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Abundant)Northern Pike(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-28

Monitoring stations: 1